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Author(s): Mr. Pawar Jaydeep*1, Mr. Yalse Manoj2, Mr. Sonawane Sumit3, Miss. Vasave Vibhuti.4

Email(s): 1jaydeeppawar241@gmail.com

Address:

    Mahatma Gandhi Vidyamandir Samajshri Prashandada Hiray College of Pharmacy, Malegaon- 423203, Maharashtra

Published In:   Volume - 4,      Issue - 3,     Year - 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.71431/IJRPAS.2025.4309  

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ABSTRACT:
This research examines the efficacy of different stain removal techniques on various fabric types using commercial and natural cleaning solutions. Common stains such as ink, oil, wine, and coffee were tested with synthetic and natural cleansers. The study evaluated stain removal efficiency based on fabric type, chemical composition, and application method. Findings suggest that enzyme-based detergents performed best for protein-based stains, while surfactant solutions were most effective against oil stains. Natural options like vinegar and baking soda showed moderate success in treating mild stains. The study also assesses environmental impacts, fabric integrity, and long-term effects of various stain removers. These results offer valuable insights for optimizing stain removal in household and industrial settings.

Cite this article:
Mr. Pawar Jaydeep, Mr. Yalse Manoj, Mr. Sonawane Sumit, Miss. Vasave Vibhuti.. Effectiveness of Various Stain Removal Methods: A Comparative Study. IJRPAS, March 2025; 4 (3): 64-68.DOI: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.71431/IJRPAS.2025.4309


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  3. World Health Organization. "Guidelines for Safe Use of Cleaning Chemicals." WHO Report, 2020.
  4. Mitchell K, et al. "Surfactant Mechanisms in Fabric Cleaning." J Industrial Chemistry. 2019; 48(1): 205-217.
  5. Singh P, et al. "Hydrogen Peroxide as a Textile Cleaning Agent." J Fabric Science. 2020; 22(3): 88-99.
  6. Green R, et al. "Biodegradable Cleaning Agents: A Sustainable Future." J Environmental Chemistry. 2021; 13(1): 33-47.
  7. Thompson J, et al. "Effect of Temperature and pH on Stain Removal Efficiency." J Applied Cleaning Sci. 2022; 17(2): 112-125.
  8. Zhao X, et al. "Eco-Friendly Alternatives for Stain Removal: A Comparative Study." Int J Sustainable Chem. 2021; 10(3): 199-210.
  9. Carter B, et al. "The Role of Enzymes in Laundry Detergents: Advances and Applications." J Biotechnology Res. 2020; 25(4): 301-315.
  10. Lopez R, et al. "Fabric Protection and Stain Repellence: A Review of Modern Technologies." Textile Innovation J. 2019; 5(1): 77-92.

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