International Journal of Research in Pharmacy and Allied Science

ISSN: 2583-6544   |  Issues per year: Monthly  |   Indexed In: Google Scholar, CORE, ScienceOpen, Researchgate

ISSN:2583-6544

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Formulation and In-vitro Evaluation of Cold Cream

Author(s): Faizan Khan J. K*1, Tushar S2, Tayade3, Gopinath P. Kavhale4, Reshma R. Khatle5, Nasir S. Shaikh6, Dr. R.D Ingole7

Email(s): 1naaseerpharmacology@gmail.com

Address:

    Department of Pharmacology, DJPS College of Pharmacy, Pathri Dist. Parbhani, Maharashtra, India

Published In:   Volume - 4,      Issue - 6,     Year - 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.71431/IJRPAS.2025.4615  

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ABSTRACT:
Cold creams, traditionally valued in cosmetic applications, function primarily as water-in-oil (W/O) emulsions that provide an occlusive barrier to reduce transepidermal water loss, thereby enhancing skin hydration. The present study focuses on the formulation and in-vitro evaluation of cold cream using conventional excipients with the inclusion of oud as a natural aromatic agent. Three formulations (F1, F2, F3) were developed with varying concentrations of key ingredients such as borax, beeswax, and liquid paraffin. The formulations were subjected to organoleptic, physicochemical, and microbiological evaluations, including tests for pH, spreadability, viscosity, homogeneity, phase stability, and microbial contamination. All formulations exhibited acceptable pH values (4.9–5.9), stable emulsions without phase separation, and absence of microbial growth. Notably, formulation F1 demonstrated superior spreadability, suggesting improved user compliance. The results affirm that the formulated cold creams possess desirable cosmetic properties and are suitable for topical application, highlighting the potential of integrating traditional aromatic substances in modern skincare formulations

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Cite this article:
Faizan Khan J. K, Tushar S, Tayade, Gopinath P. Kavhale, Reshma R. Khatle, Nasir S. Shaikh, Dr. R.D IngoleFormulation and In-vitro Evaluation of Cold Cream. IJRPAS, June 2025; 4 (6): 134-138.DOI: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.71431/IJRPAS.2025.4615


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2)      Kumar, A., Divyansh, N.A., Shukla, R.And Singh, G.P., 2022. Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Moisturizing Cream. IJPPR, 25(1), pp.9-16.

3)      Sonalkar, M.Y. and Nitave, S.A., 2016. Formulation and evaluation of polyherbal cosmetic cream. World J Pharm Pharm Sci, 5, pp.772-9.

4)      S. Khadabadi, S.L. Deore, B.A. Baviskar. (2014), Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, A Comprehensive Approach, published by Pharma Med Press, 1st edition, p.p.8.4

5)      N. Shah, B.M.Methal, (2006) A Handbook of Cosmetic, VallabhPrakashan.

6)      Mali, A. S., Karekar, P., & Yadav, A. V. (2015). Formulation and evaluation of multipurpose herbal cream. International Journal of Science and Research, International Journal of Science and Research, 4(11), 1495-1498.

7)      Sanmathi. B.S., Kalpesh K. Mehta, Anshu Gupta (2016). Dispensing Pharmacy A Practical Manual (p.p. 389-399). Pharma Med Press.

8)      Prasanna A. Datar.(2013) Formulation and evaluation of polyherbal gel prepare using Carbopol 934 for treating skin disease in comparison with ointment using emulsifying ointment, Research and Reviews: Journal of Pharmaceutics and Nanotechnology, 1(1): 20- 21

9)      Sk. Uddandu Saheb*, Aduri Prakash Reddy, K. Rajitha, B. Sravani, B. Vanitha,(2018). Formulation and Evaluation of Cream from containing plant extracts, World Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 7(5) :851-862

10)  Manisha Yogesh Sonalkar, Sachin Annasaheb Nitave.Formulation and evaluation of polyherbal cosmetic cream. World JPharm Pharm Sci 2016;5:772-9.

11)   Anuradha Keshwar, Unmesh Keshwar, Ashwini Deogirkar,S. S. Dhurde, Veena Deo and B. K. Shrikhande, Formulation Development and Evaluation of Cream Containing Natural Essential Oils having Mosquito Repellent Property, World Journal of Pharmacy And Pharmaceutical Sciences, Volume 5, Issue 8, 1586-1593.

12)  Parveen Ruhil , Kuman, Neha Minochi . Formulation and evaluation of herbal cream used in the treatment of arthritis research . Indian J Res 2018; 7:356-7.

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