ABSTRACT:
It is a re-evaluation study to describe diagnostic and treatment aspects of Hard Metal Lung Disease (HMLD) in workers based on medical records of patients who are working in metal industries like scissor industries and to review the current literature on the topic. It is a rare entity, it should always be included in the differential diagnosis of respiratory dysfunction in workers with a high occupational risk of disclosure to hard metal particles like tungsten, cobalt, etc. Mainly in the Planting and Handling segment persons between the ages of 16 to 58 were experiencing Chronic Lung Illness. Furthermore, up to 100% of persons in Cleaning, Edging, and Polishing were experiencing Lung Sickness because they had direct contact with small particulates of Hard Metals. According to the survey, approximately 78% of small-scale scissor industries are located in the central region, while about 22% are situated in the southern region. Workers aged 16 to 58 in the Planting and Handling segment are experiencing chronic lung illness. Notably, nearly 100% of individuals involved in Cleaning, Edging, and Polishing are suffering from lung illness due to their direct contact with fine particles of hard metals. This review summarizes the literature on the pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnosis, and management of HMLD. By implementing effective prevention strategies, raising awareness, and enforcing regulations, we can reduce the risks associated with metal dust exposure and ensure a safer environment for all workers.to metal residue openness and guarantee a more secure climate for all.