ABSTRACT:
The scarcity of compatible blood for transfusion remains a critical challenge in emergency medicine, particularly in trauma, surgical, and battlefield scenarios[1]. Plastic blood, or synthetic blood substitutes, represent a transformative advancement in addressing this global shortage. These engineered solutions utilize hemoglobin-based oxygen carriers (HBOCs) and perfluorocarbon products to provide immediate oxygen delivery without requiring blood typing or compatibility testing[2]. This research paper examines the current state of plastic blood technology, including its composition, mechanisms of action, clinical applications, advantages over traditional blood transfusions, and ongoing challenges in achieving widespread clinical implementation.
Cite this article:
Rahil Salim Meman, Furkhan Khan Younus Khan. Plastic Blood: Synthetic Blood Substitutes in Emergency Medicine for Patient Transfusion. IJRPAS, February 2026; 5(2): 11-19.DOI: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.71431/IJRPAS.2026.5202
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